Two Kinds of Bowel Disease
There are different types of inflammatory bowel disease, and the ways to treat each type will often differ as well. The different forms of these diseases will usually center on bowel problems that can range from an inconvenient to a life threatening situation. The two most common forms of bowel disease are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Though both are quite similar to each other, they do differ in a number of respects and these differences will determine the treatment methods.
Ulcerative colitis naturally will produce inflammation in the colon and rectum, as will Crohn’s disease. The difference is that Crohn’s disease can also produce inflammation in the intestine and even as far up as the stomach, esophagus and the mouth. Clearly the latter of the two afflictions is more pervasive and can affect a far greater area than the former.
Identifying a bowel disease also involves looking at the severity of the inflammation. Just as Crohn’s disease has the potential to affect a greater area than ulcerative colitis, its level of inflammation can also be much more severe. Ulcerative colitis tends to produce inflammation that is uniform and regulated only to the superficial layers found in the inner lining of the bowel. In contrast, Crohn’s disease tends to involve inflammation that is much deeper and goes beyond the superficial layers.
After identifying the bowel problems, proper treatment can then begin. The drugs that tend to be used in both cases tend to be the same. There are some that have shown to be more effective with one or the other, but otherwise medical treatment is usually the same. The difference comes with surgery. Ulcerative colitis can usually be completely stopped by the removal of the large intestine, since the inflammation is usually restricted to that area. With Crohn’s disease, however, a colostomy is no guarantee that the disease won’t reappear higher in the body.
A bowel disease should not be wished upon anyone, but if you have to have one, ulcerative colitis is the better choice. It has a more regular and predictable inflammation pattern, and it does not affect areas beyond the large intestine. Compare this to the deepness of inflammation that Crohn’s disease can bring and the fact that those inflammation levels can even reach the mouth, and it is easy to see why ulcerative colitis is easier to treat.
